Introduction :
Cleansing is the first and foremost basic step in routine skin care regimen. Daily proper cleansing of the face ensures removal of dirt, oils, pollutants, debris, make up etc from the facial skin keeping it clean and clear throughout the day.
Why are Cleansers important?
Few pollutants, makeup particles or dirt are not water soluble. When they are not removed properly, they can lead to irritation, acne, dryness and other skin conditions. That's why it is important to use cleansers for proper removal of the pollutants. Cleansers can also be hydrating in nature. Few cleansers have active ingredients like AHA/BHA or Vitamin C etc which can be used for specific skin conditions.
Constituents of cleansers :
Surfactants are the principal constituents of most cleanser formulas and are mainly responsible for its cleansing action.The type and amount of surfactant in a cleansing agent has a bearing on its drying and irritancy potential. They are also made up of moisturising contents, fragrance, preservatives, binders, enhancers etc.
Types :
Facial Cleansers can be divided into following types :
1. Lathering cleaners
2. Moisturising cleansers
3. Cleansers with active ingredients Like AHA or BHA based cleansers.
What are the properties of a best cleanser ?
A Best Cleanser should be
Non irritant
Non comedogenic
Mild in nature
Hydrating in nature
Choose non alcoholic and non fragrant cleansers.
How to choose the correct cleanser based on your skin type ?
Knowing your skin type is a basic step before starting a skin routine.
Normal skin type : choose mild non abrasive cleansers.
Dry skin type : choose moistusing non laterrring non irritant non fragnant non alcoholic based cleansers.
Oily skin type : choose lathering, non comedogenic, non irritant cleansers. AHA or BHA based cleansers can be used.
Sensitive skin : choose mild non abrasive non irritant, non alcoholic and fragrance free cleansers. It's better to avoid harsh cleansers
Always apply moisturiser after cleansing irrespective of skin type.
Do’s of Cleansers
Use lukewarm water while washing your face.
Use mild, non irritant and non fragrant cleansers.
Take minimal quantity of cleanser and dilute with water
Cleanse the face gently without much pressure or friction.
Wash out neatly and completely. Rinse with water.
Wipe off excess water gently with a soft towel. Pat dry gently.
Cleansing should be limited to 2-3 times daily.
Apply moisturiser and sunscreen.
Don'ts of Cleansers
Never use too hot or too cold water while cleansing.
Never take excess quantity as that can dry out the skin.
Pressure or friction can cause minor abrasions which can lead to irritation and dryness.
Never use harsh cleansers. Avoid double cleansing or over cleansing too.
Wet wipes, hard clothes or towels should be avoided.
Do not rub your face hardly with towels or wipes.
Following the above instructions can give you good results with cleansers. Remember, they are meant only for cleansing purposes. They alone cannot alleviate any skin conditions. So consult your dermatologist to know more about cleansers that best suit you.
How you wash your face can make a difference in your skin conditions and appearance.
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